journey through history "Young photographers"



History of photography in Bangladesh, all the more critically the job of mofussil picture takers really taking shape of this history is generally obscure. We are aware of picture takers Golam Kasem Daddy (1894-1998), Amanul Haque (1925-2013), Manzoor Alam Ask (1931-1998), and Bijon Sarkar (1935-2012) — the individuals who strolled against the breeze and manufactured an existence with a camera around their neck. A gathering of youthful picture takers and understudies of Pathshala took on this new job of being a specialist and set out upon this voyage to know their very own history. Conversing with the examination group, Nahid Riyasad expounds on their adventure.

To gather photos is to gather the world.


― Susan Sontag, On Photography, 1977, p.3

Youthful Bangladeshi picture takers have earned universal honors, conveyed numerous esteemed worldwide honors to home. Pathshala South Asian Media Establishment (1999) and CounterPhoto — two Bangladeshi foundations of photography are currently preparing Bangladeshi understudies, yet in addition pulling in remote understudies. Understudies prepared here have now impression everywhere throughout the world and with their accomplishments, photography is presently an ideal and legitimate calling in Bangladesh. Thinking back ever, nonetheless, this was not the situation.

History of photography, all the more imperatively the job of mofussil picture takers really taking shape of this history is to a great extent obscure. We are aware of picture takers Golam Kasem Daddy (1894-1998), Amanul Haque (1925-2013), Manzoor Alam Ask (1931-1998), and Bijon Sarkar (1935-2012) — the individuals who strolled against the breeze and assembled an existence with a camera around their neck. Their accounts and photos too were not effectively coordinated, left unheard in the edge of history until in all respects as of late picture takers like Shahidul Alam, Nasir Ali Mamun, Tanzim Wahab and Munem Wasif took activities to pay their tributes to their masters. Be that as it may, picture takers in mofussil towns are not part of this history composing activities. A gathering of youthful photographic artists and understudies of Pathshala, as a major aspect of an oral history look into activity of Drik Picture Library and Ruler Claus Store, took on this new job of being an analyst and set out upon this adventure to know their very own history.

From left remaining behind, Md. Shafi, Kanchan, Kalam, and Shamim; from left sitting, Zahir Uddin (Tara) and Abdur Rahim Kalu. On the back of the photograph, in Bengali, when the Pakistani armed force verbally mishandled and assaulted Bengalis with their arms, they dissented with essential weapons yet couldn't battle long, so the guerrilla muktijoddhas' (opportunity contenders) group left for security in Benapole, Jashore. The photo was taken on April 9, 1971. — Photo gathered from Sharothi Studio, Jashore

Youthful anthropologist and lead analyst of this oral history composing activity, Azrin Karim presenting the venture says, 'in spite of the fact that photography as a science, innovation, craftsmanship and practice has history longer than a century in Bangladesh, as a visual-social custom it has not been perceived. In this unique circumstance, we investigated photography as visual-social custom, especially the manner in which it has advanced in mofussil (community) and how it has made an extensive visual history of the nation. What we have gone over tell as a significant part of the historical backdrop of photography as it does about history, political-economy and culture of Bangladesh. It made a space for intergenerational exchange between old first, second era Mofussil picture takers and maturing picture takers. As we are finishing the commencement period of this activity, we understood this is just the start.'

In this first stage, the group chosen six areas — Rajshahi, Rangpur, Bogura, Khulna, Jashore and Manikganj. While there were no fixed standards to choose these locale, they were picked on account of some earlier information of studio photography in these territories.

What incited somebody in 1950s or significantly prior to take up photography as calling? In what setting, the interest for pictures was made? The manner in which contemporary picture takers are rehearsing this workmanship today, was the training comparative? On the off chance that not, at that point, how was it unique? In light of these inquiries, the group has been working throughout the previous a half year in their assigned zones. They led standard overview to produce a rundown of photograph studios and picture takers in the zone, however the goal was to burrow enough to know the most punctual history of photography in the territory. In open memory, who is recognized as the early picture taker or studio in the region? That is the reason Qamruzzaman, a Pathshala graduated class and analyst with this activity, depicted the venture as an archeological uncovering of photographic practices in Bangladesh.

How about we take the tale of Bishwanath Das. He was among the most punctual picture takers in Jashore who began his vocation in the late 1950s. He got a photography contract with the military and earned a fortune. Accounts of his riches and lavishness are as yet a talking for individuals in Jashore — he used to go via air from Jashore to Dhaka to gather his photography types of gear. In Rangpur, the pioneer picture taker Z A Raza's story is somewhat extraordinary. In his sister's wedding, a visitor deserted a sack and stayed away forever for it. Raza, an inquisitive youngster at that point, looked through the sack and found a camera. A possibility experience with a camera brought forth a picture taker who later went to build up one of the early studios in Rangpur. History in Manikganj is somewhat more. Some even say that first photograph studio in Bangladesh was there. In any case, the specialists state, 'with the historical backdrop of segment, the war of freedom in 1971 and the consequent mutual pressure among Hindu and Muslim constrained numerous early picture takers to trade property and left Bangladesh. Along these lines, there stayed just fragmentary notices.'

Accumulation of cameras in Retina Studio, Khulna. — Sheik Hasan

Mohammad Hasan Zobayer is a Pathshala understudy and individual from the examination group led the ground level research in Jashore, 'The closeness to India maybe the purpose behind early presentation of photography Jashore. It began presumably around 1940 with the foundation of Ela Studio. Amid that period, studio photography was productive. A few people began to take it up as side business. For instance, proprietor of Ela Studio was a shakhari (who generally make bangle from conch for Hindu lady), the benefit from studio essentially added to their family riches. Jashore turned into a center point of photography for south-western Bangladesh.' As the recently autonomous state were coming to fruition, thoughts and instruments related with the development of present day state — national outskirt, migration, identification, visa — were additionally presented making interest for photos and studio photography.

At the point when New Age Youth got some information about the general social view of photo and photography as calling, Zobayer reacted, 'Two components assumed essential job in by and large social impression of this calling in those days. To begin with, contrasted with now, individuals were significantly more liberal, religiously they had less disgrace towards photography and modeling for photographs on extraordinary event, going to studio to get captured with relatives was a piece of numerous festivals like eid and puja in those days'.

Azrin karim further included, 'The information we have gathered so far show an essential part of practices of photography in Bangladesh. Fundamentally, the act of photography was related with the foundation of studio in those days. Zobayer likewise substantiated her case, 'As the vast majority of the studios had dim rooms and picture takers there had the general information to deliver a photo by experiencing a long and complex procedure, studio progressively turned into a school'.

Golam Rabbani Babui, additionally a youthful picture taker who worked in Rangpur concurred, 'when a studio is built up in the essential long periods of photography in a zone, it really wanted to turn into a casual photographic foundation for the hopefuls, as the general population in the studio had hearty learning about camera and the advancement procedure in the darkroom. Amid my examination, I came to realize that a hopeful picture taker would take a temporary position in a neighborhood studio and following a few years of preparing, they would go on to opening their own.'

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